Medicare beneficiaries are using the newly approved Alzheimer’s medications Leqembi and Kisunla at a rate significantly lower than federal officials projected, according to a spokesperson for the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).

The uptake has been so minimal that Medicare does not anticipate substantial spending on these drugs in 2026 or 2027. This marks a stark contrast from 2022, when Medicare estimated it would spend billions annually on Leqembi alone.

Why Are Alzheimer’s Drug Costs So Low?

Neurologists and Medicare experts interviewed by STAT attribute the lower-than-expected spending to several key challenges:

  • Complex administration: Both Leqembi and Kisunla require intravenous infusions, making them difficult to deliver in clinical settings.
  • Extensive monitoring requirements: Patients must undergo frequent brain imaging to track potential side effects.
  • Limited eligible patient population: The drugs are approved only for individuals in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease, reducing the potential user base.
  • Modest benefits and safety risks: Studies show the medications provide limited cognitive benefits while carrying serious risks, including brain bleeding (ARIA).

These factors have contributed to a cautious approach among patients, caregivers, and healthcare providers, leading to slower adoption.

Source: STAT News