Input Output Global (IOG), the primary software laboratory behind the Cardano blockchain, has halved its annual treasury funding request. The firm is now seeking $46.8 million from the network’s decentralized governance body to finance its 2026 operations. This marks a deliberate shift away from single-entity dominance, with the ecosystem transitioning toward a future where specialized third-party firms handle a larger share of engineering duties.
Funding Breakdown and Strategic Priorities
The nine-part funding slate, reduced from the $97.5 million approved for 2025, prioritizes two critical mandates:
- Capturing idle Bitcoin liquidity through new decentralized finance (DeFi) architectures.
- Scaling the network’s base layer to achieve the ecosystem’s ambitious “Vision 2030” targets.
Cardano, currently among the largest cryptocurrencies by market capitalization, manages a multi-million-dollar community treasury fueled by network transaction fees. Historically, IOG has commanded the majority of these funds. However, under its revised operational strategy, the firm plans to reduce its financial reliance on the treasury annually. By the end of 2026, external contractors such as Midgard Labs and VacuumLabs are expected to take on substantial portions of the protocol’s internal development pipeline.
Vision 2030: Scaling the Base Layer
The largest allocation within the $46.8 million proposal centers on “Leios”, a sweeping consensus upgrade engineered to transform Cardano’s throughput capabilities. IOG executives argue that achieving the network’s Vision 2030 milestone—scaling from a current baseline of 800,000 monthly transactions to over 27 million—requires a dramatic overhaul of the base layer.
Currently, Cardano’s mainnet finality hovers around two hours, with transaction speeds clocking in at roughly 7 to 10 per second. This bottleneck has historically excluded the blockchain from high-frequency enterprise use cases, ceding ground to faster rivals such as Solana and Ethereum Layer-2 networks. The Leios upgrade aims to bridge this divide without compromising the network’s foundational security.
By introducing a mechanism known as Endorser Blocks and implementing committee-based validation, the upgrade is projected to increase transaction processing capacity by 10 to 65 times. If successful, this would push Cardano past the 1,000 transactions-per-second threshold, enabling the network to generate enough fee revenue to remain economically self-sufficient.
The development timeline is aggressive, with an early public testnet scheduled for June 2026 and a mainnet release candidate expected by year-end.
Off-Chain Scaling: Hydra and Midgard
Coupled with Layer-1 improvements, IOG is also investing in off-chain scaling solutions. This includes production-hardening the “Hydra” protocol, a state channel solution designed for zero-fee, sub-second micropayments, and advancing “Midgard”, a permissionless optimistic rollup. Midgard leverages Cardano’s unique accounting model to enable single-party fraud proofs, a technical feat that could theoretically drive Layer-2 transaction costs below one cent.
Pogun: Capturing Bitcoin’s Trillion-Dollar Liquidity
While infrastructure upgrades dominate the technical roadmap, the most commercially aggressive initiative in the 2026 slate is “Pogun”. The project is a bespoke decentralized finance engine built to tap into Bitcoin’s idle liquidity, a market valued in the trillions. By integrating Bitcoin into Cardano’s DeFi ecosystem, Pogun aims to unlock new financial primitives and attract institutional and retail capital.