A federal appeals court on Tuesday declined to rehear Donald Trump’s lawsuit against his perceived political opponents, including former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and former FBI Director James Comey. The lawsuit, filed in 2022, alleged a broad racketeering conspiracy to falsely link Trump’s 2016 presidential campaign to Russia.

In January 2023, a district court dismissed the case entirely. However, the legal defeat came with consequences: Trump and his personal attorney, Alina Habba, were hit with a nearly $1 million sanction for pursuing frivolous claims.

In November, Judge William Pryor Jr. of the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the sanction, stating in a written opinion that

"many of Trump’s and Habba’s legal arguments were indeed frivolous."
The court also echoed lower court findings, noting that Trump had made a "malicious prosecution claim without a prosecution" and a "trade secret claim without a trade secret."

Six of the 12 judges on the Eleventh Circuit panel were appointed by Trump, yet none sought a vote to rehear the case on Tuesday.

The next potential step for Trump is the U.S. Supreme Court, though it remains uncertain whether the nation’s highest court would take up the case. Recent controversial rulings by the Supreme Court—including decisions related to gerrymandering and voting rights—have sparked debate over whether the court’s actions have favored Trump’s political interests over legal precedent.