Across the United States, small rural communities are pushing back against the rapid expansion of AI data centers, arguing that these massive facilities pose severe risks to local resources and economies.
The facilities, which consume vast amounts of water and electricity, have sparked widespread concern over rising costs and environmental strain. In response, residents—regardless of political affiliation—are joining forces to oppose new data center proposals.
Bipartisan Opposition Grows
What was once a politically divided issue has now become a unifying force. According to The New York Times, conservatives and liberals are aligning in unprecedented numbers to challenge data center projects.
Charles Franklin, director of the Marquette University Law School Poll, noted the striking lack of partisan divide. "There was stunningly little difference for our normally extremely polarized state," he told the newspaper. A recent poll found that 70% of Wisconsin voters believe the drawbacks of data centers outweigh the benefits.
Even humor has become a tool for activism. Milwaukee-based comedian Charlie Berens quipped during a March rally in Southwest Wisconsin, "This is the most bipartisan issue since beer."
Unlikely Alliances Emerge
In Michigan, an administrator of the Michigan for Jesus Facebook page—a 53-year-old individual—teamed up with a self-described "Never-Trumper" to oppose data centers in the Great Lakes State.
The opposition has drawn attention from lawmakers across the political spectrum. Senator Bernie Sanders (D-VT), a progressive firebrand, called for a nationwide moratorium on new data center construction last year. Meanwhile, Senator Josh Hawley (R-MO), a staunch Trump ally, introduced a bill earlier this year to achieve the same goal.
Critics Question Economic and Environmental Impact
Opponents argue that data centers fail to deliver on promises of job creation for rural America. Instead, they highlight the facilities' massive water consumption and skyrocketing energy demands, which drive up local utility costs.
The rapid pace of development has left many residents feeling blindsided and distrustful. "I don’t care if you’re a Democrat or Republican, we’re all coming together to fight this," said Starlet Peedle, a Republican activist opposing a data center project in Lyon Township, Michigan.
Political Lines Blur in Local Battles
Some residents are even reconsidering their political affiliations due to the issue. Ryan Wagner, a self-described MAGA Republican fighting a data center project in Kalkaska, Michigan, partnered with a left-leaning environmental activist to oppose the project.
"We’ve been foes for a long time," Wagner told The New York Times, referring to Democrats. "But when it comes down to our backyards, we realized we are really just the same people."
For more on the debate surrounding data centers, see: Man at City Council Meeting Makes Devastating Case Against Proposed Local Data Center.