On July 4, 2020, Guo Wengui stood beside Steve Bannon on a bobbing boat in New York Harbor, with the Statue of Liberty as a backdrop, to unveil the “New Federal State of China.” Guo, a self-proclaimed billionaire Chinese dissident, had cultivated a devoted following among the country’s diaspora by claiming to possess insider knowledge of corruption within China’s leadership.

“This case destroyed everything I had—my family’s savings, our ability to support each other, and even our emotional connection.”

The organization Guo and Bannon launched was extraordinarily ambitious. Described as a “government-in-waiting,” it was positioned to assume control of China following the alleged imminent collapse of the ruling Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Simultaneously, Guo sought investments in GTV, an online streaming platform he promised would rival Amazon and TikTok, enrich investors, and broadcast content aimed at fulfilling his stated goal: “Take down CCP.”

During the harbor ceremony, Guo and Bannon read a declaration of principles, exchanged declarations of affection, and Guo signed the document with his own blood. In hindsight, the event marked a peak for the “whistleblower movement” they championed—a movement that, nearly six years later, has led to Guo facing a federal prison sentence.

On Monday, federal prosecutors will urge Judge Analisa Torres to sentence Guo to more than 30 years in prison for masterminding “one of this nation’s worst and most rampant frauds.”

In 2024, a jury convicted Guo of stealing $275 million from his followers. Prosecutors allege that the New Federal State of China, the harbor ceremony, nonprofit organizations, and media ventures were all components of an elaborate scheme designed to “lock in” supporters before soliciting investments. Guo, jailed since his March 2023 arrest on flight risk grounds, continues to maintain his innocence.

His legal team countered in a sentencing memo last week, arguing that Guo’s conviction was the result of the Chinese government’s “relentless and overwhelmingly powerful targeting of him.” The memo also—without evidence—suggested that Guo’s support for Donald Trump, particularly his role in publishing explicit images of Hunter Biden ahead of the 2020 election, contributed to his prosecution.

“My family and I were defrauded of around $500,000,” Guo has claimed in public statements.

Beyond his alleged fraudulent activities, Guo has cultivated a high-profile public persona. He launched a fashion line, secretly funded a pro-Trump social media company, appeared in music videos, and once purchased a $67 million apartment with a reference from former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair. Last year, he publicly vouched for his former cellmate, Sean “Diddy” Combs, describing him as “a very kind, sensitive, genius person.”

Guo has also promoted baseless claims, including that COVID-19 was a Chinese bioweapon, and he allegedly funneled money to Trump supporters attempting to overturn the 2020 election results. Despite positioning himself as a leading anti-China dissident, Guo has faced— and denies—allegations that he has worked as an agent for the Chinese government.