Two-thirds of Americans believe that President Donald Trump did not clearly explain his goals in the war with Iran, according to a poll released by Reuters and Ipsos on Monday.
The survey also found that two-thirds of Americans blame the Republican Party for the increase in gas prices, which were driven by fighting in the oil-rich Persian Gulf.
The poll is the latest in a series showing that the American public did not support the war and disapproved of its execution.
Trump’s Surprise War Launch and Shifting Justifications
The Trump administration initiated the war with a surprise attack on a Friday night. After the U.S. and Iran agreed to a ceasefire in mid-April, the administration claimed that Congress no longer had a say under the War Powers Act, arguing that the conflict’s timeline had reset.
Buoyed by the perceived success of Venezuela’s regime change, Trump reportedly said—both publicly and privately—that the war was only meant to last the weekend. The administration appeared to believe that public justification was unnecessary if the conflict would conclude before public opinion could form.
Since then, Trump has urged patience, stating that the public should wait and see before passing judgment. However, the war did not end with the ceasefire. Instead, it evolved into a lower-intensity but ongoing conflict.
Negotiations over future terms continue, but both sides continue to exchange fire across the Strait of Hormuz.
"Don't rush me," Trump told reporters last month, shortly after the ceasefire began. "We were in Vietnam for 18 years. We were in Iraq for many, many years. I don't like to say World War II, because that was a biggie. But we were four-and-a-half, almost five years in World War II. We were in the Korean War for seven years. I've been doing this for six weeks."
Public Frustration and the Broken Social Contract
Liberal supporters of the war have also expressed frustration. In an article published weeks into the conflict, The Atlantic described it as "a war between a democracy's impatience and a theocracy's ruthless endurance."
The author, Karim Sadjadpour, appeared to place blame on Americans for failing to fully support their leaders, rather than criticizing the government for its lack of public engagement.
For decades, there was an unwritten agreement between war hawks and the American public: leaders could wage wars without public input, as long as they did not demand significant sacrifices from citizens. The Iran conflict broke this social contract.
The hawks pushed the country into a larger and more demanding war while expecting the same passive public consent. The administration’s approach—lacking transparency and public justification—was compared unfavorably to even authoritarian regimes.
How Authoritarian Regimes Handle War Propaganda
One-party and one-man regimes typically invest heavily in war propaganda to rally public support. While their populations may not have the power to vote leaders out of office, these governments still recognize the need to explain their actions and demand sacrifices.
If they push too hard without justification, they risk severe consequences. The U.S. war effort in Iran, critics argue, lacked this foundational element—transparency and public buy-in—making it an outlier even among non-democratic approaches to conflict.