Coinbase has announced a 14% reduction in its workforce, a decision CEO Brian Armstrong described as preparation for a “new way of working” powered by artificial intelligence—not a reaction to market conditions.

In a company-wide email, Armstrong cited two key drivers behind the move: the persistent nature of crypto market cycles and the transformative impact of AI on internal workflows. He noted that engineers at Coinbase now use AI to deliver in days what previously required weeks from full teams, emphasizing that this acceleration is ongoing.

As of December 31, 2025, Coinbase employed 4,951 people. The 14% reduction translates to approximately 693 affected employees. Departing U.S.-based workers will receive a minimum of 16 weeks of base pay, plus two weeks per year of service, their next equity vest, and six months of COBRA health coverage. Employees on work visas will receive additional transition support.

System access for departing employees was immediately revoked on the day of the announcement. Armstrong acknowledged the harshness of this measure but defended it as necessary for protecting customer data.

Layoffs Part of a Broader AI Strategy

The latest cuts follow two previous rounds of layoffs in 2022 and 2023. In June 2022, Coinbase eliminated 18% of its workforce—1,100 roles—as crypto prices declined and recession concerns grew. In January 2023, a second reduction of 20%, affecting 950 employees, followed the collapse of FTX and a prolonged market downturn. Combined, those two rounds resulted in over 2,100 job losses. Armstrong framed each of those reductions as necessary steps toward building a stronger company.

However, the 2026 restructuring differs fundamentally from the prior two. While the 2022 and 2023 layoffs were responses to market conditions, Armstrong described the 2026 cuts as an AI-driven redesign of Coinbase’s operations.

Armstrong has previously terminated engineers who refused to adopt AI tools such as GitHub Copilot and Cursor, despite the company securing enterprise licenses for both. He has set a target for 50% of Coinbase’s code to be AI-written. The logic behind the current cuts aligns with this mandate: if AI enables smaller teams to produce more output, larger teams may hinder performance.

Structural Changes: Flatter Org Chart and AI-Native Teams

The organizational changes Armstrong outlined are sweeping. The company will flatten its hierarchy to no more than five layers below the CEO and COO. Every leader must now take on an active individual contributor role in a “player-coach” model. Traditional team structures will be replaced by cross-functional “AI-native pods,” with experiments underway to create one-person teams that combine engineering, design, and product responsibilities.

COIN shares were trading near $210 in pre-market trading, a significant decline from the highs reached in late 2024.