The NCAA announced on Thursday that the men’s and women’s basketball tournaments will expand to 76 teams each starting in 2027. The decision follows the 2026 tournament, which marked the first time broadcast rights exceeded $1 billion.

The expansion builds on the existing “First Four” format, adding six more play-in games before the traditional first round. Previously, only two play-in games were held. The new structure includes eight additional teams competing in these preliminary matchups, effectively eliminating the traditional “bubble” selection process.

Critics argue the move waters down competition and disrupts the aesthetic of the tournament bracket. The NCAA’s new bracket design, unveiled in a tweet on May 7, 2026, has been widely criticized for its complexity and lack of visual appeal.

SVP of basketball Dan Gavitt defended the expansion, emphasizing financial and logistical considerations rather than sports value. “I think we can say with confidence that 76 is really maxing out the opportunity here, given the time frame the tournaments operate in,” Gavitt stated. “A larger field size wouldn’t be easily accommodated or even feasible to fit into that time frame. It also is expensive. We think we’ve optimized the media value with eight new teams and eight new games.”

The 2026 tournament’s broadcast rights deal with CBS and Warner Bros. Discovery (TNT, TBS, TruTV) surpassed $1 billion, driven by viewership escalators. The current rights agreement extends through the 2032 season, providing the NCAA with significant incentive to maximize revenue through additional games and expanded viewership.

Gavitt also cited operational costs as a factor in the decision. “Expansion would not have happened without that agreement,” he said. “There’s travel expenses, of course. There’s per diem for the teams, and there’s game operations expenses as well.”

The expansion comes amid concerns about the tournament’s growing size and the inclusion of teams with barely-better-than-.500 records. In 2026, teams like Oklahoma, Auburn, Indiana, Cincinnati, and San Diego State participated in the play-in portion despite mediocre regular-season performances.

Source: SB Nation