The U.S. Supreme Court has cleared the way for Alabama to implement a congressional map that disregards one of two majority-Black voting districts in the state. The decision, issued on Monday, drew sharp criticism from the court’s three liberal justices, with Justice Sonia Sotomayor leading the dissent.

In a five-page dissent, Sotomayor condemned her conservative colleagues for what she described as an “inappropriate” ruling. She argued that the court’s decision to alter Alabama’s voting lines mere days before the primary elections would cause “chaos” and “confusion.”

“The Court today unceremoniously discards District Court’s meticulously documented and supported discriminatory-intent finding careful remedial order without any sound basis for doing so and without regard for the confusion that will surely ensue,” Sotomayor wrote in her dissent. She added that the decision would “cause only confusion as Alabamians begin to vote in the elections scheduled for next week.”

The Supreme Court’s order permits Alabama’s Republican leaders to redraw electoral boundaries, potentially eliminating one or both Democratic seats in the House and threatening Democratic Representative Shomari Figures. This ruling follows the court’s decision last month to significantly weaken the Voting Rights Act.

Black voters in Alabama have spent years advocating for fair representation, including legal battles to establish another Black-majority voting district in the state’s conservative-leaning political landscape.

Reaction from Civil Rights Leaders

NAACP National President Derrick Johnson issued a statement to the Associated Press, warning that the decision signals a return to Jim Crow-era policies. “We are witnessing a return to Jim Crow. And anybody who is alarmed by these developments—as everybody should be—better be making a plan to vote in November to put an end to this madness while we still can,” Johnson said.