This story was originally published by Inside Climate News and is reproduced here as part of the Climate Desk collaboration.

Since the start of his second term in January 2025, President Donald Trump has systematically weakened the federal foundations of American science. His administration has slashed or stalled research funding, fired or pushed out thousands of scientists, canceled grants for ideological reasons, and shuttered research facilities nationwide.

National Science Board Firing: A ‘Dark Moment’ for Science

Against this backdrop, the administration’s decision to fire all 22 members of the National Science Board last week stands out as “one of the darkest moments” of the past year and a half, according to Jacquelyn Gill, a paleoecologist and biogeographer at the University of Maine.

“It was incredibly chilling, and my stomach just dropped to my feet when I saw that the entire board had been fired. Because now this last bastion of accountability and transparency and scientific expertise has been dismantled overnight.”

Gill’s reaction reflects widespread concern among scientists. The move aligns with the Trump administration’s “continuous onslaught of attacks on science,” as noted by one observer.

Role of the National Science Board and NSF

The National Science Board (NSB) plays a pivotal role in overseeing the National Science Foundation (NSF), a major research funder supporting fields such as chemistry, engineering, biology, the environment, computing, and technology. The NSF also funds academic inquiry and helps train the next generation of scientists.

“The NSB and the NSF were designed to be driven by our best and brightest scientific experts who are really representing a consensus of where science should go in this country,” Gill said. “It’s not at the whims of whatever president steps into office.”

Board’s Structure and Independence

Created by Congress in 1950, the NSB is an independent body of scientific advisors. Its members are appointed by the president in staggered six-year terms and selected for their distinguished service and eminence in their disciplines.

Last Friday, members received an email informing them that their positions were “terminated, effective immediately.” The NSF website now displays “pending new appointments” instead of listing members’ names.

Expert Concerns Over Replacement and Long-Term Impact

“This board is so important for being able to advise Congress as well as the president on issues that are so important to the country,” said Geraldine Richmond, presidential chair in science and professor of chemistry at the University of Oregon. Richmond, a former NSB member, was first appointed by President Barack Obama and later reappointed by Trump during his first term.

Experts fear the board’s sudden dismissal will lead to replacements chosen for political loyalty rather than scientific qualifications. They warn this shift could prioritize short-sighted partisan concerns over the greater societal good.

“As concerning as this is, it’s not a surprise because of what this administration has been doing now” since January 2025, said Carlos Javier Martinez, a senior scientist who requested anonymity.

The NSB’s role in fostering American innovation makes its dismantling particularly alarming. Observers warn the decision will erode public trust in science, damage U.S. competitiveness in critical research areas, and disrupt the pipeline for educating and retaining new scientists.