Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s unwavering loyalty to the Trump administration has increasingly clashed with his own past statements, most notably his 2016 assertion that the U.S. military would refuse unlawful orders. The contradiction surfaced during a House Armed Services Committee hearing on April 30, 2025, when New Hampshire Representative Maggie Goodlander questioned Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Dan Caine about the principle.
Goodlander asked Caine if he agreed with the statement that ‘the military won’t follow unlawful orders.’ Caine responded without hesitation:
‘I do.’
Hegseth, however, quickly challenged the seemingly uncontroversial principle—only to realize it echoed his own words from nearly a decade prior. Goodlander then confronted him directly:
Goodlander: ‘Mr. Hegseth, do you agree with that statement?’
Hegseth: ‘I do, but understand what you’re insinuating is a partisan point.’
Goodlander: ‘I’m not. I’m actually quoting you directly, Mr. Hegseth, from April 12, 2016, and I appreciate that on the record you’ve clarified this important principle.’
The exchange referenced a 2016 speech where Hegseth stated that ‘there had to be consequences for abject war crimes’ and emphasized that the military adheres to a strict ethical standard. CNN uncovered footage of his remarks, in which he said:
‘That’s why the military said it won’t follow unlawful orders from their commander-in-chief. There’s a standard, there’s an ethos. There’s a belief that we are above so many things that our enemies or others would do.’
Hegseth’s position has since shifted dramatically. In November 2024, a bipartisan group of six Democratic lawmakers—including veterans and former national security officials like Goodlander and Senator Mark Kelly—released a video statement urging military personnel to ‘refuse illegal orders’ and uphold the Constitution. The group did not explicitly target the Trump administration but emphasized the duty to defy unlawful directives.
The White House responded with alarm. Donald Trump took to Truth Social to declare the statement ‘punishable by DEATH!’
Hegseth then escalated the controversy by attempting to censure Kelly, arguing that the former U.S. Navy captain should not be protected by First Amendment rights. A judge dismissed the case in February 2025, rejecting Hegseth’s legal argument.